Advances in Image Processing Techniques for Drusens Detection and Quantification in Fundus Images
Abstract
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) is
considered the leading cause of irreversible blindness in developed
countries. One of its risk factors is the presence of drusens, which are
retina abnormalities appearing as yellowish spots in fundus images. In
this article a methodology using image processing techniques for the
quantification of drusens is presented. The method uses splines combined
with a contrast normalization to correct uneven illumination, followed
by a drusen detection and modelling algorithm. The detection uses a
gradient based segmentation algorithm that isolates drusens. They are
then fitted by Gaussian functions, producing a model that is used to
compute the area affected. To validate the methodology, 22 images were
marked by three ophthalmologists and compared to the automated method.
The sensitivity and specificity for the automated process (0.664 and
0.963) were comparable to that obtained among the specialists (0.656 and
0.971). Also, the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient showed an agreement
of 74.9% between the processed images and the specialists'
analysis.
Domains
Digital Libraries [cs.DL]Origin | Files produced by the author(s) |
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